Plant-based has been full of innovations on the supermarket shelves and at restaurants, with vegan options for everything, including chicken, beef, fish and even pet food. But not all of it is resonating with customers and veggies are poised to make a comeback, Whole Foods said.

The Amazon-owned American grocery store chain specialises in organic and health-focused products, and has been a major part of the health and wellness movement in the US. Its annual trend predictions report said that today’s consumers want to bring the category back to basics with simpler labels and ingredients.

“We’re seeing new and emerging protein-forward products with mushrooms, walnuts, tempeh and legumes in place of complex meat alternatives,” Whole Foods said.

Juggling the needs of plant-based buyers

Along with its mainstream popularity, plant-based food has become a complicated category. Following a certain diet is not as strict as it once was, and consumers are a lot more open to trying new things. Brands are not marketing only to vegans and vegetarians, but rather to the modern “flexitarian” customer.

That means brands in the plant-based space need to cater to many different demographics and pay close attention to what their customers want. Recent reports on the subject have demonstrated that consumers are looking for more plant-based products that resemble “the real thing” in taste, texture and appearance.

At the same time, consumers are wary of plant-based meat products that contain too many genetically modified ingredients, which help make it possible to mimic animal by-products.

It is a tough challenge for brands to balance these varying consumer expectations. And because those choosing to eat less meat and animal products are typically doing so for personal health benefits and benefits to the environment, they have high standards across the board. They often want to see smaller nutrition labels with recognizable, natural and quality ingredients.

“Even plant-based milk alternatives are participating, with some brands simplifying labels to just two ingredients — perfect for the vegetarian purist,” Whole Foods said.

Other trends for 2024: Conservation, regeneration, and women’s health

The popularity of plant-based is sure to continue growing and evolving over the next several years, as are consumer food choices influenced by environmental concern. In its trend report, Whole Foods discussed the sustainable practice of finding ways to use every part of a crop, like with cacao beans.

Cacao pulp is usually a wasted by-product in the process of making chocolate, but it can be used to make jams, jellies and even fruit powder as a sugar alternative. Brands are also using water from fruit by-products, which would otherwise go to waste, to conserve water and promote regenerative agriculture.

“And it doesn’t stop at conservation — non-governmental organisations are showing their support of farmed oysters, leveraging aquaculture to filter water and help restore coastal ecosystems,” Whole Foods said.

“Lifestyle brands are also pushing water-conscious products like dry shampoos, shampoo bars and laundry detergent sheets.”

Other trend predictions for the new year include buckwheat as both a superfood ingredient and a cover crop for soil health, spicy drink innovations from international pepper varieties like scorpion peppers, and more products to support women’s health, like energy bars and snacks specially formulated for cycle health.

“Our annual food trends predictions list is a way for us to pull back the curtain for customers and share insight into what our buyers and culinary experts are keeping on their radar for the upcoming year,” said Cathy Strange, ambassador of food culture at Whole Foods Market.

“From specific product ingredients and flavour trends, to growing movements in the food industry, we can’t wait to see these trends gain momentum in the year ahead.”